2015 Saudi Arabia JBMO TST

TST 1

1

Find all the triples $(x,y,z)$ of positive integers such that $xy+yz+zx-xyz=2015$

2

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers. Prove that $$\frac{a}{\sqrt{(2a+b)(2a+c)}} +\frac{b}{\sqrt{(2b+c)(2b+a)}} +\frac{c}{\sqrt{(2c+a)(2c+b)}} \le 1 $$

3

A right triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C=90^o$ is inscribed in a circle. Suppose that $K$ is the midpoint of the arc $BC$ that does not contain $A$. Let $N$ be the midpoint of the segment $AC$, and $M$ be the intersection point of the ray $KN$ and the circle.The tangents to the circle drawn at $A$ and $C$ meet at $E$. prove that $\angle EMK = 90^o$

4

The numbers $1,2,...,64 $ are written on the unit squares of a table $8 \times 8$. The two smallest numbers of every row are marked black and the two smaller numbers of every comlumn are marked white. Prove or disprove that there are at least k numbers on the table that are marked both black and white when: a) $k=3$ b) $k=4$ c) $k=5$ .

TST 2

1

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers. Prove that: $\left (a+b+c \right )\left ( \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c} \right ) \geq 9+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(a-b)^2(b-c)^2(c-a)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}$

2

Given is a binary string $0101010101$. On a move Ali changes 0 to 1 or 1 to 0. The following conditions are fulfilled: a) All the strings obtained are different. b) All the strings obtained must have at least 5 times 1. Prove that Ali can't obtain more than 555 strings.

3

A natural number is called $nice$ if it doesn't contain 0 and if we add the product of its digit to the number, we obtain number with the same product of its digits. Prove that there is a nice 2015-digit number.

4

Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with the hypotenus $BC.$ Let $BE$ be the bisector of the angle $\angle ABC.$ The circumcircle of the triangle $BCE$ cuts the segment $AB$ again at $F.$ Let $K$ be the projection of $A$ on $BC.$ The point $L$ lies on the segment $AB$ such that $BL=BK.$ Prove that $\frac{AL}{AF}=\sqrt{\frac{BK}{BC}}.$

TST 3

1

A $2015$- digit natural number $A$ has the property that any $5$ of it's consecutive digits form a number divisible by $32$. Prove that $A$ is divisible by $2^{2015}$

2

Let $A$ and $B$ be the number of odd positive integers $n<1000$ for which the number formed by the last three digits of $n^{2015}$ is greater and smaller than $n$, respectively. Prove that $A=B$.

3

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle inscribed in the circle $(O)$. Let $AD$ be the diameter of $(O)$. The points $M,N$ are chosen on $BC$ such that $OM\parallel AB, ON\parallel AC$. The lines $DM,DN$ cut $(O)$ again at $P,Q$. Prove that $BC=DP=DQ$. Tran Quang Hung, Vietnam

4

Let $a,b$ and $c$ be positive numbers with $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$. Prove that $a+b+c\ge 3\sqrt[5]{abc}$.