1- Find a pair $(m,n)$ of positive integers such that $K = |2^m-3^n|$ in all of this cases : $a) K=5$ $b) K=11$ $c) K=19$ 2-Is there a pair $(m,n)$ of positive integers such that : $$|2^m-3^n| = 2017$$3-Every prime number less than $41$ can be represented in the form $|2^m-3^n|$ by taking an Appropriate pair $(m,n)$ of positive integers. Prove that the number $41$ cannot be represented in the form $|2^m-3^n|$ where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers 4-Note that $2^5+3^2=41$ . The number $53$ is the least prime number that cannot be represented as a sum or an difference of a power of $2$ and a power of $3$ . Prove that the number $53$ cannot be represented in any of the forms $2^m-3^n$ , $3^n-2^m$ , $2^m-3^n$ where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers

One country consists of islands $A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_N$,The ministry of transport decided to build some bridges such that anyone will can travel by car from any of the islands $A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_N$ to any another island by one or more of these bridges. For technical reasons the only bridges that can be built is between $A_i$ and $A_{i+1}$ where $i = 1,2,\cdots,N-1$ , and between $A_i$ and $A_N$ where $i<N$. We say that a plan to build some bridges is good if it is satisfies the above conditions , but when we remove any bridge it will not satisfy this conditions. We assume that there is $a_N$ of good plans. Observe that $a_1 = 1$ (The only good plan is to not build any bridge) , and $a_2 = 1$ (We build one bridge). 1-Prove that $a_3 = 3$ 2-Draw at least $5$ different good plans in the case that $N=4$ and the islands are the vertices of a square 3-Compute $a_4$ 4-Compute $a_6$ 5-Prove that there is a positive integer $i$ such that $1438$ divides $a_i$

Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be two different circles , and let their radii be $r_1$ and $r_2$ , the two circles are passing through the two points $A$ and $B$ (i)Let $P_1$ on $C_1$ and $P_2$ on $C_2$ such that the line $P_1P_2$ passes through $A$. Prove that $P_1B \cdot r_2 = P_2B \cdot r_1$ (ii)Let $DEF$ be a triangle that it's inscribed in $C_1$ , and let $D'E'F'$ be a triangle that is inscribed in $C_2$ . The lines $EE'$,$DD'$ and $FF'$ all pass through $A$ . Prove that the triangles $DEF$ and $D'E'F'$ are similar (iii)The circle $C_3$ also passes through $A$ and $B$ . Let $l$ be a line that passes through $A$ and cuts circles $C_i$ in $M_i$ with $i = 1,2,3$ . Prove that the value of$$\frac{M_1M_2}{M_1M_3}$$is constant regardless of the position of $l$ Provided that $l$ is different from $AB$

1 - Prove that $55 < (1+\sqrt{3})^4 < 56$ . 2 - Find the largest power of $2$ that divides $\lceil(1+\sqrt{3})^{2n}\rceil$ for the positive integer $n$