2009 Paraguay Mathematical Olympiad

1

Find the value of the following expression: $2 + 33 + 6 + 35 + 10 + 37 + \ldots + 1194 + 629 + 1198 + 631$

2

In a triangle $ABC$ ($\angle{BCA} = 90^{\circ}$), let $D$ be the intersection of $AB$ with a circumference with diameter $BC$. Let $F$ be the intersection of $AC$ with a line tangent to the circumference. If $\angle{CAB} = 46^{\circ}$, find the measure of $\angle{CFD}$.

3

Find out how many positive integers $n$ not larger than $2009$ exist such that the last digit of $n^{20}$ is $1$.

4

Let $a_1, a_2, ..., a_n $ be a sequence such that the arithmetic mean of the $n$ terms is $n$. Consider $n = 2009$. Determine the sum of the $2009$ terms of the sequence.

5

In a triangle $ABC$, let $I$ be its incenter. The distance from $I$ to the segment $BC$ is $4 cm$ and the distance from that point to vertex $B$ is $12 cm$. Let $D$ be a point in the plane region between segments $AB$ and $BC$ such that $D$ is the center of a circumference that is tangent to lines $AB$ and $BC$ and passes through $I$. Find all possible values of the length $BD$.