2024 Greece National Olympiad

1

Let $a, b, c$ be reals such that some two of them have difference greater than $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}$. Prove that there exists an integer $x$, such that $$x^2-4(a+b+c)x+12(ab+bc+ca)<0.$$

2

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB<AC<BC$ with circumcircle $\Gamma_1$. The circle $\Gamma_2$ has center $D$ lying on $\Gamma_1$ and touches $BC$ at $E$ and the extension of $AB$ at $F$. Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ meet at $K, G$ and the line $KG$ meets $EF$ and $CD$ at $M, N$. Show that $BCNM$ is cyclic.

3

Let $n \geq 2$ be a positive integer and let $A, B$ be two finite sets of integers such that $|A| \leq n$. Let $C$ be a subset of the set $\{(a, b) | a \in A, b \in B\}$. Achilles writes on a board all possible distinct differences $a-b$ for $(a, b) \in C$ and suppose that their count is $d$. He writes on another board all triplets $(k, l, m)$, where $(k, l), (k, m) \in C$ and suppose that their count is $p$. Show that $np \geq d^2.$

4

Prove that there exists an integer $n \geq 1$, such that number of all pairs $(a, b)$ of positive integers, satisfying $$\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{n}$$exceeds $2024.$