Postive real numbers $a, b, c$ satisfy $abc=1$. Show that $$\frac{a^3+a^2}{1+bc}+\frac{b^3+b^2}{1+ca}+\frac{c^3+c^2}{1+ab}\geq3.$$
2021 Moldova EGMO TST
Day 1
In triangle $ABC$ point $M$ is on side $AB$ such that $AM:AB=3:4$ and point $P$ is on side $BC$ such that $CP:CB=3:8$. Point $N$ is symmetric to $A$ with respect to point $P$. Prove that lines $MN$ and $AC$ are parallel.
Prove that $9$ divides $A_n=16^n+4^n-2$ for every nonnegative integer $n$.
On a board there are $4$ positive integers $a, b, c$ and $d$. Dan chooses three of them and writes their product on a paper. Then he substracts $1$ from the other number. He does this until $0$ appears on the board. What are the possible values of the sum of the numbers written on the paper?
Day 2
Find all triplets $(x, y, z)$ of real numbers that satisfy the equation $$2^{x^2-3y+z}+2^{y^2-3z+x}+2^{z^2-3x+y}=1,5.$$
How many $3$ digit positive integers are not divided by $5$ neither by $7$?
A triangle $ABC$ has the orthocenter $H$ different from the vertexes and the circumcenter $O$. Let $M, N$ and $P$ be the circumcenters of triangles $HBC, HCA$ and $HAB$. Prove that the lines $AM, BN, CP$ and $OH$ are concurrent.
Find all pairs of nonnegative integers $(x, p)$, where $p$ is prime, that verify $$x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=1679^{p-1}+1680^{p-1}+1681^{p-1}.$$
Day 3
Let $ABCD$ be a square and $E$ a on point diagonal $(AC)$, different from its midpoint. $H$ and $K$ are the orthoceneters of triangles $ABE$ and $ADE$. Prove that $AH$ and $CK$ are parallel.
Let $n\geq3$ be an integer. Find the smallest positive integer $k$ with the property that if in a group of $n$ boys for each boy there are at least $k$ other boys that are born in the same year with him, then all the boys are born in the same year.
Find all solutions for (x,y) , both integers such that: $xy=3(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-1)$
Find all real numbers $y$, for which there exists at least one real number $x$ such that $y=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2+9}}.$