Find all pairs of integers $(m, n)$ such that $$m+n = 3(mn+10).$$
2022 Kosovo & Albania Mathematical Olympiad
Grades 7-8
Consider a $5\times 5$ grid with $25$ cells. What is the least number of cells that should be colored, such that every $2\times 3$ or $3\times 2$ rectangle in the grid has at least two colored cells?
Let $ABCD$ be a square and let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Let $X$ and $Y$ be points on the segments $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. Prove that $\angle XMY = 90^\circ$ if and only if $BX + CY = XY$. Note: In the competition, students were only asked to prove the 'only if' direction.
Let $A$ be the set of natural numbers $n$ such that the distance of the real number $n\sqrt{2022} - \frac13$ from the nearest integer is at most $\frac1{2022}$. Show that the equation $$20x + 21y = 22z$$has no solutions over the set $A$.
Grade 9
Let $a>0$. If the inequality $22<ax<222$ holds for precisely $10$ positive integers $x$, find how many positive integers satisfy the inequality $222<ax<2022$? Note: The first 8 problems of the competition are questions which the contestants are expected to solve quickly and only write the answer of. This problem turned out to be a lot more difficult than anticipated for an answer-only question.
If $(2^x - 4^x) + (2^{-x} - 4^{-x}) = 3$, find the numerical value of the expression $$(8^x + 3\cdot 2^x) + (8^{-x} + 3\cdot 2^{-x}).$$
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Let $D$ be a point on the line parallel to $AC$ that passes through $B$, such that $\angle BDC = 2\angle BAC$ as well as such that $ABDC$ is a convex quadrilateral. Show that $BD + DC = AC$.
Is it possible to partition $\{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 28\}$ into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that both of the following conditions hold simultaneously: (i) the number of odd integers in $A$ is equal to the number of odd integers in $B$; (ii) the difference between the sum of squares of the integers in $A$ and the sum of squares of the integers in $B$ is $16$?
Consider $n>9$ lines on the plane such that no two lines are parallel. Show that there exist at least $n/9$ lines such that the angle between any two of the lines is at most $20^\circ$.