2018 Peru EGMO TST

Day 1

1

The number $n$ is "good", if there is three divisors of $n$($d_1, d_2, d_3$), such that $d_1^2+d_2^2+d_3^2=n$ a) Prove that all good number is divisible by $3$ b) Determine if there are infinite good numbers.

2

Find all functions $f:\mathbb R \rightarrow \mathbb R$, such that $2xyf(x^2-y^2)=(x^2-y^2)f(x)f(2y)$

3

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with circumradius $R$ less than the sides of $ABC$, let $H$ and $O$ be the orthocenter and circuncenter of $ABC$, respectively. The angle bisectors of $\angle ABH$ and $\angle ACH$ intersects in the point $A_1$, analogously define $B_1$ and $C_1$. If $E$ is the midpoint of $HO$, prove that $EA_1+EB_1+EC_1=p-\frac{3R}{2}$ where $p$ is the semiperimeter of $ABC$

Day 2

4

In a table $4\times 4$ we put $k$ blocks such that i) Each block covers exactly 2 cells ii) Each cell is covered by, at least, one block iii) If we delete a block; there is, at least, one cell that is not covered. Find the maximum value of $k$. Note: The blocks can overlap.

5

Let $I$ be the incenter of $ABC$ and $I_A$ the excenter of the side $BC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $CB$ and $N$ the midpoint of arc $BC$(with the point $A$). If $T$ is the symmetric of the point $N$ by the point $A$, prove that the quadrilateral $I_AMIT$ is cyclic.

6

Find all positive integers $n$ such that the number $\frac{(2n)!+1}{n!+1}$ is positive integer.