2017 Bulgaria JBMO TST

Day 1

1

Given is a triangle $ABC$ and let $AA_1$, $BB_1$ be angle bisectors. It turned out that $\angle AA_1B=24^{\circ}$ and $\angle BB_1A=18^{\circ}$. Find the ratio $\angle BAC:\angle ACB:\angle ABC$.

2

Solve the following equation over the integers $$ 25x^2y^2+10x^2y+25xy^2+x^2+30xy+2y^2+5x+7y+6= 0.$$

3

Given are sheets and the numbers $00, 01, \ldots, 99$ are written on them. We must put them in boxes $000, 001, \ldots, 999$ so that the number on the sheet is the number on the box with one digit erased. What is the minimum number of boxes we need in order to put all the sheets?

4

Given is a board $n \times n$ and in every square there is a checker. In one move, every checker simultaneously goes to an adjacent square (two squares are adjacent if they share a common side). In one square there can be multiple checkers. Find the minimum and the maximum number of covered cells for $n=5, 6, 7$.

Day 2

1

Find all positive integers $ a, b, c, d $ so that $ a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=13 \cdot 4^n $

2

Let $k$ be the incircle of triangle $ABC$. It touches $AB=c, BC=a, AC=b$ at $C_1, A_1, B_1$, respectively. Suppose that $KC_1$ is a diameter of the incircle. Let $C_1A_1$ intersect $KB_1$ at $N$ and $C_1B_1$ intersect $KA_1$ at $M$. Find the length of $MN$.

3

Prove that for all positive real $m, n, p, q$ and $t=\frac{m+n+p+q}{2}$, $$ \frac{m}{t+n+p+q} +\frac{n}{t+m+p+q} +\frac{p} {t+m+n+q}+\frac{q}{t+m+n+p} \geq \frac{4}{5}. $$

4

Find all positive integers such that they have $6$ divisors (without $1$ and the number itself) and the sum of the divisors is $14133$.