Let $f$ be a quadratic function which satisfies the following condition. Find the value of $\frac{f(8)-f(2)}{f(2)-f(1)}$. For two distinct real numbers $a,b$, if $f(a)=f(b)$, then $f(a^2-6b-1)=f(b^2+8)$.
2018 Korea Junior Math Olympiad
day 1
Find all positive integer $N$ which has not less than $4$ positive divisors, such that the sum of squares of the $4$ smallest positive divisors of $N$ is equal to $N$.
Let there be a scalene triangle $ABC$, and denote $M$ by the midpoint of $BC$. The perpendicular bisector of $BC$ meets the circumcircle of $ABC$ at point $P$, on the same side with $A$ with respect to $BC$. Let the incenters of $ABM$ and $AMC$ be $I,J$, respectively. Let $\angle BAC=\alpha$, $\angle ABC=\beta$, $\angle BCA=\gamma$. Find $\angle IPJ$.
For a positive integer $n$, denote $p(n)$ to be the number of nonnegative integer tuples $(x,y,z,w)$ such that $x+2y+2z+3w=n$. Also, denote $q(n)$ to be the number of nonnegative integer tuples $(a,b,c,d)$ such that (i) $a+b+c+d=n$ (ii) $a \ge b \ge d$ (iii) $a \ge c \ge d$ Prove that for all $n$, $p(n) = q(n)$.
day 2
Let there be an acute scalene triangle $ABC$ with circumcenter $O$. Denote $D,E$ be the reflection of $O$ with respect to $AB,AC$, respectively. The circumcircle of $ADE$ meets $AB$, $AC$, the circumcircle of $ABC$ at points $K,L,M$, respectively, and they are all distinct from $A$. Prove that the lines $BC,KL,AM$ are concurrent.
Let there be a figure with $9$ disks and $11$ edges, as shown below. We will write a real number in each and every disk. Then, for each edge, we will write the square of the difference between the two real numbers written in the two disks that the edge connects. We must write $0$ in disk $A$, and $1$ in disk $I$. Find the minimum sum of all real numbers written in $11$ edges.
Find all integer pair $(m,n)$ such that $7^m=5^n+24$.
For every set $S$ with $n(\ge3)$ distinct integers, show that there exists a function $f:\{1,2,\dots,n\}\rightarrow S$ satisfying the following two conditions. (i) $\{ f(1),f(2),\dots,f(n)\} = S$ (ii) $2f(j)\neq f(i)+f(k)$ for all $1\le i<j<k\le n$.