Problem

Source: Romania National Olympiad 2015, grade xii, problem 4

Tags: algebra, polynomial, function, calculus, integration



Find all non-constant polynoms $ f\in\mathbb{Q} [X] $ that don't have any real roots in the interval $ [0,1] $ and for which there exists a function $ \xi :[0,1]\longrightarrow\mathbb{Q} [X]\times\mathbb{Q} [X], \xi (x):=\left( g_x,h_x \right) $ such that $ h_x(x)\neq 0 $ and $ \int_0^x \frac{dt}{f(t)} =\frac{g_x(x)}{h_x(x)} , $ for all $ x\in [0,1] . $