2017 Lusophon Mathematical Olympiad

Day 1

1

In a math test, there are easy and hard questions. The easy questions worth 3 points and the hard questions worth D points. If all the questions begin to worth 4 points, the total punctuation of the test increases 16 points. Instead, if we exchange the questions scores, scoring D points for the easy questions and 3 for the hard ones, the total punctuation of the test is multiplied by $\frac{3}{2}$. Knowing that the number of easy questions is 9 times bigger the number of hard questions, find the number of questions in this test.

2

Let ABCD be a parallelogram, E the midpoint of AD and F the projection of B on CE. Prove that the triangle ABF is isosceles.

3

Determine all the positive integers with more than one digit, all distinct, such that the sum of its digits is equal to the product of its digits.

Day 2

4

Find how many multiples of 360 are of the form $\overline{ab2017cd}$, where a, b, c, d are digits, with a > 0.

5

The unit cells of a 5 x 5 board are painted with 5 colors in a way that every cell is painted by exactly one color and each color is used in 5 cells. Show that exists at least one line or one column of the board in which at least 3 colors were used.

6

Let ABC be a scalene triangle. Consider points D, E, F on segments AB, BC, CA, respectively, such that $\overline{AF}$=$\overline{DF}$ and $\overline{BE}$=$\overline{DE}$. Show that the circumcenter of ABC lies on the circumcircle of CEF.