My solution:
Let $ X=AC \cap BD $ .
Let $ O $ be the center of $ \odot (ABCD) $ .
Since $ \angle XOA'=\angle ACA'=\angle XCA'$ ,
so we get $ A', C, O, X $ are concyclic and $ PB \cdot PD=PX \cdot PO $ ,
hence from $ BO=OD \Longrightarrow (P,X;B,D)=-1 \Longrightarrow \tfrac{PB}{PD}=\tfrac{XB}{XD} $ . ... $ (1) $
Since $ XQ $ is the external bisector of $ \angle DXB' $ ,
so we get $ \tfrac{QB'}{QD}=\tfrac{XB'}{XD}=\tfrac{XB}{XD} $ . ... $ (2) $
From $ (1), (2) \Longrightarrow PQ \parallel BB' \Longrightarrow PQ\perp AC $ .
Q.E.D