Find all pairs of solutions $(x,y)$: \[ x^3 + x^2y + xy^2 + y^3 = 8(x^2 + xy + y^2 + 1). \]
Problem
Source: IMO 1980 Luxembourg, problem 6
Tags: number theory, Diophantine equation, algebra, equation, polynomial, IMO Shortlist
Source: IMO 1980 Luxembourg, problem 6
Tags: number theory, Diophantine equation, algebra, equation, polynomial, IMO Shortlist
Find all pairs of solutions $(x,y)$: \[ x^3 + x^2y + xy^2 + y^3 = 8(x^2 + xy + y^2 + 1). \]