Consider a binary matrix $M$(all entries are $0$ or $1$) on $r$ rows and $c$ columns, where every row and every column contain at least one entry equal to $1$. Prove that there exists an entry $M(i,j) = 1$, such that the corresponding row-sum $R(i)$ and column-sum $C(j)$ satisfy $r R(i)\ge c C(j)$. (Proposed by Gerhard Woeginger, Austria)
Problem
Source: Mediterranean MO 2012 Q3
Tags: inequalities, linear algebra, matrix, induction, combinatorics unsolved, combinatorics