Problem

Source: Czech-Polish-Slovak Match 2007-P4

Tags: number theory unsolved, number theory



For any real number $p\geq1$ consider the set of all real numbers $x$ with \[p<x<\left(2+\sqrt{p+\frac{1}{4}}\right)^2.\] Prove that from any such set one can select four mutually distinct natural numbers $a, b, c, d$ with $ab=cd.$