Problem

Source: ISL 1980 (replacement IMO shorlist)

Tags: trigonometry, geometry, trapezoid, geometry unsolved



Let $A$ be a fixed point in the interior of a circle $\omega$ with center $O$ and radius $r$, where $0<OA<r$. Draw two perpendicular chords $BC,DE$ such that they pass through $A$. For which position of these cords does $BC+DE$ maximize?