Problem

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Tags: Inequality, three variable inequality, algebra, IMO Shortlist, IMO Longlist



$(YUG 1)$ Suppose that positive real numbers $x_1, x_2, x_3$ satisfy $x_1x_2x_3 > 1, x_1 + x_2 + x_3 <\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_3}$ Prove that: $(a)$ None of $x_1, x_2, x_3$ equals $1$. $(b)$ Exactly one of these numbers is less than $1.$