Problem

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Tags: number theory, perfect cube, Perfect Square, counting, Additive Number Theory, IMO Shortlist, IMO Longlist



Let $N$ be the number of integral solutions of the equation \[x^2 - y^2 = z^3 - t^3\] satisfying the condition $0 \leq x, y, z, t \leq 10^6$, and let $M$ be the number of integral solutions of the equation \[x^2 - y^2 = z^3 - t^3 + 1\] satisfying the condition $0 \leq x, y, z, t \leq 10^6$. Prove that $N >M.$