For each positive integer k, find all positive integer n such that there exists a permutation a1,…,an of 1,2,…,n satisfying a_1a_2\ldots a_i\equiv i^k \pmod nfor each 1\le i\le n. (Proposed by Tan Rui Xuen and Ivan Chan Guan Yu)
Source: JOM 2025 P4
Tags: number theory
For each positive integer k, find all positive integer n such that there exists a permutation a1,…,an of 1,2,…,n satisfying a_1a_2\ldots a_i\equiv i^k \pmod nfor each 1\le i\le n. (Proposed by Tan Rui Xuen and Ivan Chan Guan Yu)