Problem

Source: Iberoamerican MO 2024 Day 1 P3

Tags: combinatorics, combinatorial geometry



Let $O$ be a fixed point in the plane. We have $2024$ red points, $2024$ yellow points and $2024$ green points in the plane, where there isn't any three colinear points and all points are distinct from $O$. It is known that for any two colors, the convex hull of the points that are from any of those two colors contains $O$ (it maybe contain it in it's interior or in a side of it). We say that a red point, a yellow point and a green point make a bolivian triangle if said triangle contains $O$ in its interior or in one of its sides. Determine the greatest positive integer $k$ such that, no matter how such points are located, there is always at least $k$ bolivian triangles.