On a blackboard triangle $ABC$ is drawn. Vlad draws a random point $D$ inside it and then reflects $A,C,B$ across the midpoints of $CD, BD, AD$, gets $C_1, A_1, B_1$. When Vlad wasn't looking at the board, Dima deleted from it everything, except for $A_1,B_1,C_1$. Can Vlad now using only chalk, ruler and compass draw the original point $D$?
Problem
Source: Belarusian MO 2023
Tags: geometry
02.01.2025 04:23
No We can choose random point $E$ and build triangle $A_2B_2C_2$ such that $C_1,A_1,B_1$ are reflections of $E$ across midpoints of $A_2B_2C_2$
02.01.2025 16:26
RagvaloD wrote: No We can choose random point $E$ and build triangle $A_2B_2C_2$ such that $C_1,A_1,B_1$ are reflections of $E$ across midpoints of $A_2B_2C_2$ Why is it possible? Please say it more explicitly
02.01.2025 16:36
A more explicit proof: We claim for any $E$ we can construct such an $ABC$. Note that the midpoints of $EA_1, EB_1, EC_1$ are precisely the midpoints $X, Y, Z$ of $BC, CA, AB$ each. From here, line $BC$ is the line through $X$ parallel to $YZ$ and so on by homothety, so we can indeed explicitly construct such an $ABC$.
02.01.2025 16:43
Thank you! I noticed that I wrongly translated the problem, but now everything should be correct.
02.01.2025 16:57
Oh, this is probably much harder then. :shiver: