Problem

Source: Romanian JBMO TST 2005 - day 1, problem 3

Tags: combinatorics proposed, combinatorics



In a country 6 cities are connected two by two with round-trip air routes operated by exactly one of the two air companies in that country. Prove that there exist 4 cities $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ such that each of the routes $A\leftrightarrow B$, $B\leftrightarrow C$, $C\leftrightarrow D$ and $D\leftrightarrow A$ are operated by the same company. Dan Schwartz