Problem

Source: 2023 Macedonian Balkan Math Olympiad TST Problem 2

Tags: combinatorics



At a chess tournament, every pair of contestants played each other at most once. If any two con- testants, $A$ and $B$, failed to play each other, then exactly two other contestants, $C$ and $D$, played against both $A$ and $B$ during the tournament. Moreover, no $4$ contestants played exactly $5$ games between them. Prove that every contestant played the same number of games. Proposed by Mirko Petrushevski