On the side $AB$ of a triangle $ABC$ is chosen a point $P$. Let $Q$ be the midpoint of $BC$ and let $CP$ and $AQ$ intersect at $R$. If $AB + AP = CP$, prove that $CR = AB$.
Problem
Source: Bulgaria EGMO TST 2021 Problem 1 (out of 4)
Tags: geometry, areas, Menelaus, lengths
SaintBroseph
04.02.2023 04:55
Idk if this is helpful or not but consider the circumcircle of ABC then let CP intersects circle at T then use cyclic
I will edit it when I comeup with my solution
djmathman
04.02.2023 05:03
Contrary to the title, I thought this was cute
Let $S$ be the point such that $ABSC$ is a parallelogram. Then $AP + CS = PC$ (call this $(*)$) and $\tfrac{AP}{CS} = \tfrac{PR}{RC}$, so $AP = PR$ and $CR = CS$. Subtracting from $(*)$ gives $CR = AB$.
SaintBroseph
04.02.2023 05:46
djmathman wrote: Contrary to the title, I thought this was cute
Let $S$ be the point such that $ABSC$ is a parallelogram. Then $AP + CS = PC$ (call this $(*)$) and $\tfrac{AP}{CS} = \tfrac{PR}{RC}$, so $AP = PR$ and $CR = CS$. Subtracting from $(*)$ gives $CR = AB$.
Hey bro will my hint give anything?
CT17
04.02.2023 06:52
Let $B'$ be the reflection of $B$ over $A$. Then $\triangle PB'C$ is isosceles and $AQ\parallel B'C$, so $\triangle PAR$ is isosceles and we have
$$CR = CP - RP = B'P - AP = B'A = AB$$
as desired.
StarLex1
04.02.2023 07:45
notice ARQ collinear then menelaus
$\frac{PR}{RC} = \frac{AP}{BA}$
$\frac{AP}{AB} = \frac{PR}{RC} = k$
By First Condition
$(k+1)AB = (k+1) RC$
$AB=RC$
Assassino9931
05.02.2023 22:54
The easiest (and really really natural) solution is @StarLex1
Tsikaloudakis
13.02.2023 16:00
στα υποψιν