Let $a, b, c, d$ be four positive real numbers. Prove that $$\frac{(a + b + c)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{(b + c + d)^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}+\frac{(c+d+a)^4}{c^4+d^4+a^4}+\frac{(d+a+b)^5}{d^5+a^5+b^5}\le 120$$
Problem
Source: Mediterranean Mathematical Olympiad 2022 P3 MMC
Tags: algebra, inequalities
Quidditch
21.09.2022 15:07
Just use holder on each term $3+9+27+81=120$
grupyorum
21.09.2022 19:29
For completeness, details are \[ (x^n+y^n+z^n)\underbrace{(1+1+1)\cdots(1+1+1)}_{(n-1)\text{ times}}\ge (x+y+z)^n, \]yielding that the LHS is at most $3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4 = 120$.
Halykov06
17.03.2023 21:02
Since the function $f(x)=x^n$ convex if $n\geq 2$.So by $Jensen$'s inequality we have $\frac{f(a)+f(b)+f(c)}{3}\geq f(\frac{a+b+c}{3})$.Then result follows.
sqing
23.05.2023 03:50
parmenides51 wrote: Let $a, b, c, d$ be four positive real numbers. Prove that $$\frac{(a + b + c)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{(b + c + d)^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}+\frac{(c+d+a)^4}{c^4+d^4+a^4}+\frac{(d+a+b)^5}{d^5+a^5+b^5}\le 120$$ h
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