The intersection of two triangles is a hexagon. If this hexagon is removed, six small triangles remain. These six triangles have the same in-radii. Prove the in-radii of the original two triangles are also equal. Spoiler: This is one of the highlights of TT. Also SA3
Problem
Source: 2022 Tournament of towns spring A-level
Tags: geometry, incircles
19.02.2023 11:39
Well, I think the diagram has some problems, I will attach a new one in case anyone needs it. Assume that the radii of the incircles of the two triangles be R and R′ respectively, and their difference in area is S. Also let r denote the raduis of the six smaller circles, then we have S=(a+c+e−b−d−f)r=[(a+c+e+k+l+...+q)r+(k+l+...+q)R]−[(b+d+f+k+l+...+q)r+(k+l+...+q)R′] Which simplifies to R=R′ as desired.
04.11.2024 11:42
qinghong wrote: Well, I think the diagram has some problems, I will attach a new one in case anyone needs it. Assume that the radii of the incircles of the two triangles be R and R′ respectively, and their difference in area is S. Also let r denote the raduis of the six smaller circles, then we have S=(a+c+e−b−d−f)r=[(a+c+e+k+l+...+q)r+(k+l+...+q)R]−[(b+d+f+k+l+...+q)r+(k+l+...+q)R′] Which simplifies to R=R′ as desired. Can you show how to construct the figure?
04.11.2024 13:08
Observe that mikestro wrote: If this hexagon is removed..., six small triangles remain. is not true since you end up with this kind of object.
Attachments:

04.11.2024 15:27
nabodorbuco2 wrote: Observe that mikestro wrote: If this hexagon is removed..., six small triangles remain. is not true since you end up with this kind of object. not the lines, but the interior as well.