Problem

Source: Turkey EGMO TST 2022 P6

Tags: inequalities, minimum value, ratio



Let $x,y,z$ be positive real numbers satisfying the equations $$xyz=1\text{ and }\frac yz(y-x^2)+\frac zx(z-y^2)+\frac xy(x-z^2)=0$$What is the minimum value of the ratio of the sum of the largest and smallest numbers among $x,y,z$ to the median of them.