Problem

Source: 2020 Thailand TST 1.5

Tags: inequalities, algebra



Let $x, y, z$ be nonnegative real numbers such that $x + y + z = 3$. Prove that $$\frac{x}{4-y}+\frac{y}{4-z}+\frac{z}{4-x}+\frac{1}{16}(1-x)^2(1-y)^2(1-z)^2\leq 1,$$and determine all such triples $(x, y, z)$ where the equality holds.