For a positive integer $n$, prove that $$\sum_{n \le p \le n^4} \frac{1}{p} < 4$$where the sum is taken across primes $p$ in the range $[n, n^4]$ N. Filonov
Problem
Source: St Petersburg 2021 9.7
Tags: Saint Petersburg, number theory
23.12.2021 16:19
An Analytic Overkill: $\sum_{p \leq n}\frac{1}{p} = \log \log x + A + O(\frac{1}{\log x})$ where A is a constant. Therefore $\sum_{n \leq p \leq n^4} \frac{1}{p} = \log 4 -O(\frac{1}{\log x}) < 4 $ A really poor bound tbh.
12.01.2022 20:46
Agsh2005 wrote: Therefore $\sum_{n \leq p \leq n^4} \frac{1}{p} = \log 4 -O(\frac{1}{\log x}) < 4 $ Of course this only solves the problem for large $n$, which leaves you with quite an annoying task. No, this is really not the right way to approach the problem. But of course it follows directly from the corresponding problem in Grade 11 by applying the claim there separately to $[n,n^2)$ and $[n^2,n^4)$.
14.09.2022 19:27
Tintarn wrote: Agsh2005 wrote: Therefore $\sum_{n \leq p \leq n^4} \frac{1}{p} = \log 4 -O(\frac{1}{\log x}) < 4 $ Of course this only solves the problem for large $n$, which leaves you with quite an annoying task. No, this is really not the right way to approach the problem. But of course it follows directly from the corresponding problem in Grade 11 by applying the claim there separately to $[n,n^2)$ and $[n^2,n^4)$. I think this is a result for all n.