Problem

Source: China Nanchang, Jul 28,2021

Tags: algebra, number theory, China



Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\{u_i\}_{i\ge 0}$be an integer sequence. Let $v_n=\sum_{i=0}^{n} C_{n}^{i} p^iu_i$ where $C_n^i$ denotes the binomial coefficients. If $v_n=0$ holds for infinitely many $n$ , prove that it holds for every positive integer $n$.