The number $2^{1997}$ has $m$ decimal digits, while the number $5^{1997}$ has $n$ digits. Evaluate $m+n$.
Problem
Source: Croatia 1997 Grade 2 P3
Tags: number theory
09.07.2021 06:51
The number of digits of $a^b=\lfloor{1+b*{log_{10}}(a)}\rfloor$ So $m=1+1997 \cdot {log_{10}}(2)=602$ And $n=1+1997 \cdot {log_{10}}(5)=1396$ So $m+n=1396+602=1998$
09.07.2021 06:59
@Above you can use \cdot or \times
09.07.2021 07:17
Bratin_Dasgupta wrote: @Above you can use \cdot or \times Ok,thanks.
09.07.2021 07:19
@3above, Just to clarify, the formula you presented is slightly off, instead, you have to take the floor function of the $\log_{10}{n}$ as that value isn't always an integer.
09.07.2021 07:25
NealShrestha wrote: @3above, Just to clarify, the formula you presented is slightly off, instead, you have to take the floor function of the $\log_{10}{n}$ as that value isn't always an integer. Yeah
09.07.2021 07:41
The answer is 1998 Just see the product and show that the sum of the digits of 2 factors of 10^k is the number of digits of 10^k
05.02.2023 22:32
...... ......
22.09.2024 19:15
Sprites wrote: The number of digits of $a^b=\lfloor{1+b*{log_{10}}(a)}\rfloor$ So $m=1+1997 \cdot {log_{10}}(2)=602$ And $n=1+1997 \cdot {log_{10}}(5)=1396$ So $m+n=1396+602=1998$ for $b>0$ but for $b<0$ ? example for $2^{-n}$ n-positiv integernumber.
22.09.2024 20:00
Note that $10^{m-1} < 2^{1997} < 10^m$ and $10^{n-1} < 5^{1997} < 10^n$. Multiplying these two together yields $10^{m+n-2} < 10^{1997} < 10^{m+n}$ from which it follows that $m+n=1998$.
22.09.2024 20:10
Aiden-1089 wrote: Note that $10^{m-1} < 2^{1997} < 10^m$ and $10^{n-1} < 5^{1997} < 10^n$. Multiplying these two together yields $10^{m+n-2} < 10^{1997} < 10^{m+n}$ from which it follows that $m+n=1998$. Thanks very much, but for $2^{-n}$ n-positiv integer number. How many decimalplases exist?
23.09.2024 14:38
without logaritm is hard to prove
24.09.2024 09:05
why answer is $n$ ?