Let $ ABC$ be a triangle such that \[ \frac{BC}{AB - BC}=\frac{AB + BC}{AC}\] Determine the ratio $ \angle A : \angle C$.
Problem
Source: Baltic Way 2000 Problem 5
Tags: ratio, trigonometry, geometry unsolved, geometry
13.02.2009 04:14
we have that $ \sin (C-A)\sin (A+C)=\sin^2C-\sin^2A=\sinh\sin B$... this implies that $ \sin(C-A)=\sin A$, and it can be easily checked that this implies that $ C=2A$, and we're done...
11.11.2011 20:26
campos wrote: we have that $ \sin (C-A)\sin (A+C)=\sin^2C-\sin^2A=\sinh\sin B$... this implies that $ \sin(C-A)=\sin A$, and it can be easily checked that this implies that $ C=2A$, and we're done... $\sin A\sin(A+C)=\sin^2C-\sin^2A$ is correct, rather. Not sure how you arrived at the correct answer.. We have that $ab=c^2-a^2=b^2-2ab\cos C\implies a=b-2a\cos C$ so $\sin A=\sin (A+C)-2\sin A\cos C=\cos A\sin C - \sin A\cos C=\sin (C-A)$. So either $C=2A$ or $C=\pi$. In the latter case we have $ab=a^2+b^2-a^2=b^2\implies a=b$ so again $C=\pi=2\cdot\frac{\pi}{2}=2A$.
12.11.2011 10:16
$\sin(C-A)\sin(A+C) = \sin^2 C - \sin^2 A$ is correct, it's a well known identity. He just forgot to write $\sin A$ in $\sin^2 C - \sin^2 A = \sin B \sin A$ ( which comes from dividing by $4R^2$ the condition of the problem).