Problem

Source: 2021 Korea Winter Program Test2 Day1 #1

Tags: combinatorics, graph theory



$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $There is a group of more than three airports. For any two airports $A, B$ belonging to this group, if there is an aircraft from $A$ to $ $ $B$, there is an aircraft from $B$ to $ $ $A$. For a list of different airports $A_0,A_1,...A_n$, define this list as a 'route' if there is an aircraft from $A_i$ to $A_{i+1}$ for each $i=0,1,...,n-1$. Also, define the beginning of this route as $A_0$, the end as $A_n$, and the length as $n$. ($n\in \mathbb N$) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $Now, let's say that for any three different pairs of airports $(A,B,C)$, there is always a route $P$ that satisfies the following condition. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Condition: $P$ begins with $A$ and ends with $B$, and does not include $C$. $ $ $ $ $ $When the length of the longest of the existing routes is $M$ ($\ge 2$), prove that any two routes of length $M$ contain at least two different airports simultaneously.