The radius of the circumcircle of triangle $\Delta$ is $R$ and the radius of the inscribed circle is $r$. Prove that a circle of radius $R + r$ has an area more than $5$ times the area of triangle $\Delta$.
Source: 2020 Estonia TST 2.2
Tags: geometry, areas, geometric inequality
The radius of the circumcircle of triangle $\Delta$ is $R$ and the radius of the inscribed circle is $r$. Prove that a circle of radius $R + r$ has an area more than $5$ times the area of triangle $\Delta$.