Problem

Source: 2016 VWO Flanders MO p3

Tags: geometry, areas, Geometric Inequalities



Three line segments divide a triangle into five triangles. The area of these triangles is called $u, v, x,$ yand $z$, as in the figure. (a) Prove that $uv = yz$. (b) Prove that the area of the great triangle is at most $ \frac{xz}{y}$