Let $I$ be the incenter of the triangle $ABC$, et let $A',B',C'$ be the symmetric of $I$ with respect to the lines $BC,CA,AB$ respectively. It is known that $B$ belongs to the circumcircle of $A'B'C'$. Find $\widehat {ABC}$. Pierre.
Problem
Source: Me
Tags: geometry, incenter, circumcircle, geometric transformation, reflection, ratio, dilation
21.12.2004 06:18
Hope this makes sense. Let the tangent points of the incircle of ABC and on the sides BC, AC, and AB be D, E, and F. Also let the intersection of the incircle of ABC and BI to be X. Now since DI=DA', IE=EB', ID=DC', and IDA', IEB', and IDC' are straight lines all by the definition of a reflection, then A'B' // DE, A'C' // DF, and B'C' // EF. In other words, DEF is similar to A'B'C', and is in the ratio 1:2. So, a dilation taking D to A', E to B', and F to C' will also take the circumcircle of DEF to the circumcircle of A'B'C', taking X to B. So, looking at triangle ID, we have DI=r (r is the radius of the circumcircle of DEF) and BI=2r, with <BDI=90. So, we have a 30-60-90 triangle, with <IBD=30. Similarly, <FBI=30, so angle ABC=60
29.12.2004 17:11
isnt the solution just angle chasing? kennyworm
29.12.2004 19:52
there is another solution. it very palpable that IA'=IB'=IC' <C'IB'=180-<A <A'IB'=180-<C <A'BC'=2<B so <A'B'C'=1/2 (<A+<C) since A',B',C', B are on the same circle <C'BA'+<A'B'C'=180 2<B+1/2(<A+<C)=180 3/2<B+1/2(<A+<B+<C)=180 3/2<B=90 <B=60
21.01.2005 22:58
Why not simply: I is the circumcentre of A'B'C' (Erratum: was ABC). Thus IB = 2r. Thus IBC = 30deg... and so ABC = 60 deg.
21.01.2005 23:34
Yes , you are right kueh.It is so simple. By the way you have typo in your post : I is the circumcentre of A'B'C'.
22.01.2005 14:10
ah yes, thanks, i changed it now.