Problem

Source: Ukraine TST 2018 p11

Tags: Perfect Square, combinatorics



$2n$ students take part in a math competition. First, each of the students sends its task to the members of the jury, after which each of the students receives from the jury one of proposed tasks (all received tasks are different). Let's call the competition honest, if there are $n$ students who were given the tasks suggested by the remaining $n$ participants. Prove that the number of task distributions in which the competition is honest is a square of natural numbers.