In the non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ consider the points $X$ on $[AB]$ and $Y$ on $[AC]$ such that $[BX]=[CY]$, $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of the segments $[BC]$, respectively $[XY]$, and the straight lines $XY$ and $BC$ meet in $K$. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $KMN$ contains a point, different from $M$ , which is independent of the position of the points $X$ and $Y$.
Problem
Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2008 G7
Tags: Fixed point, circumcircle, fixed, geometry, midpoints
10.05.2020 00:31
parmenides51 wrote: In the non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ consider the points $X$ on $[AB]$ and $Y$ on $[AC]$ such that $[BX]=[CY]$, $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of the segments $[BC]$, respectively $[AT]$, and the straight lines $XY$ and $BC$ meet in $K$. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $KMN$ contains a point, different from $M$ , which is independent of the position of the points $X$ and $Y$. Can you please fix the problem statement? $M$ and $N$ are midpoints of which segments? and what is $T$?
10.05.2020 01:11
indeed there was a typo, instead of $[AT]$, the correct is $[XY]$
10.05.2020 02:50
Let $D$ is intersection of perpendicular bisector of $BC$ and circumcircle of $KMN$. $ \angle DNK=\angle DMK=90$, so DN is perpendicular bisector of $XY$. So $BD=CD,XD=YD \to \triangle XBD=\triangle YCD \to \angle ABD=\angle ACD$ So point $D$ lies on circumcenter of $ABC$ It means that circumcircle of triangle $KMN$ contains point of intersection of circumcenter $ABC$ and perpendicular bisector of $BC$
10.05.2020 16:19
Shouldn't the shortlist problems be ascending depending on their difficulty? This can't be the difficulty of G7..
10.05.2020 16:58
at that time, the bmo shortlist was not on ascending order, there were randomly labeled as g1,g2, etc