Problem

Source: NMTC Junior P4

Tags: geometry



In the figure, $BC$ is a diameter of the circle, where $BC=\sqrt{257}$, $BD=1$ and $DA=12$. Find the length of $EC$ and hence find the length of the altitude from $A$ to $BC$. [asy][asy] import cse5; size(200); pair O=(2, 0), B=(0, 0), C=(4, 0), A=(1, 3), D, E; D=MP("D",D(IP(D(CP(O,B)),D(MP("A",D(A),N)--MP("B",D(B),W)))),NW); E=MP("E",D(IP(CP(O,B),D(MP("C",D(C),NE)--A),1)),NE); D(B--C); [/asy][/asy]