Problem

Source: Romanian JBMO TST 2000, day 3, p. 1

Tags: inequalities



Let be a natural number $ n\ge 2, n $ real numbers $ b_1,b_2,\ldots ,b_n , $ and $ n-1 $ positive real numbers $ a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_{n-1} $ such that $ a_1+a_2+\cdots +a_{n-1} =1. $ Prove the inequality $$ b_1^2+\frac{b_2^2}{a_1} +\frac{b_3^2}{a_2} +\cdots +\frac{b_n^2}{a_{n-1}} \ge 2b_1\left( b_2+b_3+\cdots +b_n \right) , $$and specify when equality is attained. Dumitru Acu