Triangle $ABC$ is given. The median $CM$ intersects the circumference of $ABC$ in $N$. $P$ and $Q$ are chosen on the rays $CA$ and $CB$ respectively, such that $PM$ is parallel to $BN$ and $QM$ is parallel to $AN$. Points $X$ and $Y$ are chosen on the segments $PM$ and $QM$ respectively, such that both $PY$ and $QX$ touch the circumference of $ABC$. Let $Z$ be intersection of $PY$ and $QX$. Prove that, the quadrilateral $MXZY$ is circumscribed.
Problem
Source: International Zhautykov Olympiad
Tags: geometry
11.01.2019 15:15
Let $QX$ and $PY$ be tangent to the circumcircle at $D$ and $E$. Since $\angle BCM =\angle BAN=\angle BMQ$, we have that $QM$ is tangent to $(BCM)$. Then $QD^2=QB \cdot QC=QM^2$, so $QD=QM$ and similarly $PE=PM$. Finally, $QZ-PZ=QZ+ZD-PZ-ZE=QD-PE=QM-PM$, so the quadrilateral $QMPZ$ is circumscribed, and so $MXZY$ is also circumscribed.
11.01.2019 17:31
Mindstormer wrote: Let $QX$ and $PY$ be tangent to the circumcircle at $D$ and $E$. Since $\angle BCM =\angle BAN=\angle BMQ$, we have that $QM$ is tangent to $(BCM)$. Then $QD^2=QB \cdot QC=QM^2$, so $QD=QM$ and similarly $PE=PM$. Finally, $QZ-PZ=QZ+ZD-PZ-ZE=QD-PE=QM-PM$, so the quadrilateral $QMPZ$ is circumscribed, and so $MXZY$ is also circumscribed. I think your solution is wrong!!
11.01.2019 17:34
Mathuzb wrote: Mindstormer wrote: Let $QX$ and $PY$ be tangent to the circumcircle at $D$ and $E$. Since $\angle BCM =\angle BAN=\angle BMQ$, we have that $QM$ is tangent to $(BCM)$. Then $QD^2=QB \cdot QC=QM^2$, so $QD=QM$ and similarly $PE=PM$. Finally, $QZ-PZ=QZ+ZD-PZ-ZE=QD-PE=QM-PM$, so the quadrilateral $QMPZ$ is circumscribed, and so $MXZY$ is also circumscribed. I think your solution is wrong!! I think his solution is right
11.01.2019 17:47
Actually Mindstormer's solution is right.
12.01.2019 13:29
After getting $PM=PE$ and $QM=QD$, there's another way to finish the problem (lengths are hard) Let $X$ be the intersection of the angle bisectors of $\angle MPE$ and $\angle MQD$. It suffices to show that $MX$ bisects $\angle PQM$, since then your quadrilateral would be circumscribed. To do this, notice that $X$ is actually just the circumcenter of $(MDE)$, and at this point there's tonnes of circles passing through $M$, so let's invert about $M$ to get the following problem: Problem: $ABC$ triangle, $P,Q$ such that $MACP$ and $MBCQ$ are both isosceles trapeziums in that order, $D,E$ the intersections of the perpendicular bisectors of $MQ,MP$ with the circumcircle (so that $D,E$ are on the opposite sides as $C$ in lines $MQ$ and $MP$ I presume). Show that $DE$ is perpendicular to the angle bisector of $\angle PMQ$ (since the circumcenter inverts to some point on the line through $M$ perpendicular to $DE$). The problem is kinda trivial now, since the isos traps show that $D,E$ actually just lie on the perpendicular bisectors of $BC$ and $AC$ respectively, so $DE$ is perpendicular to the internal angle bisector of $\angle C$, and now we just have two angle bisectors of a parallelogram.
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11.03.2019 16:44
Is the "MEDIAN" condition redundant?
11.03.2019 18:58
Yes, the median condition is not necessary, which makes the question more difficult imo
01.05.2019 15:48
Actually that M on BC suffices.
30.12.2019 17:21
Mindstormer wrote: the quadrilateral $QMPZ$ is circumscribed, and so $MXZY$ is also circumscribed. I realize it's quite obvious but could you please prove that or give the idea of a proof to me?
13.12.2021 22:37
Why $CM$ median ???
13.12.2021 22:40
$PM = QL$ $QM = PK$ It suffices to prove that $PM + QZ = QM + PZ$
12.01.2024 07:54
Solved with Shreyasharma. Rather instructive problem. First time I ever saw this Pitot's thing. We first make the following observations. Claim : Line $QM$ is tangent to $(BCM)$ and $PM$ is tangent to $(ACM)$. Proof : Simply note that, \[\measuredangle BMQ = \measuredangle BAN = \measuredangle BCN = \measuredangle BCM \]Thus, $QM$ is indeed tangent to $(BCM)$. Similarly, we obtain that $PM$ is also tangent to $(ACM)$. Now, by Excentral Pitot's Theorem, it suffices to show, \[MP + QZ = MQ + PZ\]Let $D,E$ be the tangency points of $QX$ and $PY$ with $(ABC)$. We now note that, \[QZ-PZ = (QD-DZ) - (PE-EZ)= QD-PE\]since $ZD=ZE$ by the Two Tangents Theorem. Further, \[QD^2 = QA \cdot QB = QM^2\]This allows us to conclude that $QD=QM$. Similarly, we obtain that $PE=PM$. Thus, \[QZ-PZ= QD-PE = QM-PM\]from which we conclude that \[MP+QZ=MQ+PZ\]and indeed $MXYZ$ is circumscribed, as desired.