Problem

Source: Rioplatense Olympiad 2002 level 3 P2

Tags: Inequality, Integers, positive integers, number theory, algebra



Let $\lambda$ be a real number such that the inequality $0 <\sqrt {2002} - \frac {a} {b} <\frac {\lambda} {ab}$ holds for an infinite number of pairs $ (a, b)$ of positive integers. Prove that $\lambda \geq 5 $.