Let $ ABC$, $ l$ and $ P$ be arbitrary triangle, line and point. $ A',B',C'$ are reflections of $ A,B,C$ in point $ P$. $ A''$ is a point on $ B'C'$ such that $ AA''\parallel l$. $ B'',C''$ are defined similarly. Prove that $ A'',B'',C''$ are collinear.
Problem
Source: Iranian National Olympiad (3rd Round) 2007
Tags: geometry, geometric transformation, reflection, parallelogram, geometry proposed
27.08.2007 12:42
Omid Hatami wrote: Let $ ABC$, $ l$ and $ P$ be arbitrary triangle, line and point. $ A',B',C'$ are reflections of $ A,B,C$ in point $ P$. $ A''$ is a point on $ B'C'$ such that $ AA''\parallel l$. $ B'',C''$ are defined similarly. Prove that $ A'',B'',C''$ are collinear. http://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/Zaslavsky.shtml (interchange triangles ABC and A'B'C'). darij
02.07.2009 16:31
My solution: Let $ A_3,B_3,C_3$ be points on $ BC,CA,AB$ respectively,such that $ A_2A_3 \| BC',B_2B_3 \| CA',C_2C_3 \| AB'$ Easy to see that $ AB' = A'B = C_2C_3,BC' = B'C = A_2A_3,CA' = C'A = B_2B_3$.Then apply Thales's theorem and Menelaus's theorem we have:$ A_2,B_2,C_2$ are collinear if and only if $ A_3,B_3,C_3$ are collinear. Let $ d_1,d_2,d_3$ be lines pass through $ A,B,C$ and parallel to $ A_2A_3,B_2B_3,C_2C_3$ ,respectively.Then $ d_1,d_2,d_3$ are concurrent at Q (the proof is simple,just take $ Q' = d_1 \cap d_2$ then $ QB = CA'$ and $ QB \| CA'$ so $ QBA'C$ is parallelogram and from it we have $ CQ \| BA' \| C_2C_3$. $ QAA_2A_3,QBB_2B_3,QCC_2C_3$ are parallelograms so $ QA_3 \| QB_3 \| QC_3 \| l$,then $ Q,A_3,B_3,C_3$ are collinear and that complete the proof Image not found
07.11.2022 18:25
Trivial by moving point.Move the point $A''$ on $B'C'$ then define $B''$and $C''$ such that $AA''//BB''//CC''$ $deg(A'')=deg(B'')=deg(C'')=1$ we want to show that $A''-B''-C''$ collinear so 4 case is enough.Take $A''$ $C''$,$B''$ ,$AA''//BB'$ and $\infty_{BC}$ .$\blacksquare$