There are $n\geq 2$ people at a meeting. Show that there exist two people at the meeting who have the same number of friends among the persons at the meeting. (It is assumed that if $A$ is a friend of $B,$ then $B$ is a friend of $A;$ moreover, nobody is his own friend.)
Problem
Source: IMO LongList 1959-1966 Problem 24
Tags: graph theory, combinatorics, IMO Shortlist, IMO Longlist, vertex degree
02.09.2004 04:02
Assume all the people have distinct numbers of friends. Since the number of friends of someone ranges from $0$ to $n-1$, for each $k\in\overline{0,n-1}$ there is someone with $k$ friends. This means that the person with $n-1$ friends is a friend of everyone, including the person with $0$ friends, and this is a contradiction.
02.09.2004 12:26
This is one of the first results which has to appear in every graph theory course : In any simple non-oriented graph, there are two vertices which have the same degree. Hmmm...maybe the second one. The first being the fact that the sum of the degrees is twice the number of edges.... Pierre.
07.09.2004 01:56
Please post your solutions. This is just a solution template to write up your solutions in a nice way and formatted in LaTeX. But maybe your solution is so well written that this is not required finally.
07.09.2004 21:09
orl wrote: Please post your solutions. This is just a solution template to write up your solutions in a nice way and formatted in LaTeX. But maybe your solution is so well written that this is not required finally. I think grobber posted the solution yet, and there's no way to write it longer than that
21.06.2024 07:46
Solved with popop614, hellohannah, qwerty123456asdfgzxcvb, OronSH, GrantStar, lrjr24, vsamc, peace09, MathJams. Otherwise, peoples' numbers of friends must be $0,1,\dots,n-1$ but it is impossible to have both $0$ and $n-1.$