Show that there are infinitely many positive integers $c$, such that the following equations both have solutions in positive integers: $(x^2 - c)(y^2 -c) = z^2 -c$ and $(x^2 + c)(y^2 - c) = z^2 - c$.
Source: JBMO 2009 Shortlist N5
Tags: JBMO, number theory, system of equations
Show that there are infinitely many positive integers $c$, such that the following equations both have solutions in positive integers: $(x^2 - c)(y^2 -c) = z^2 -c$ and $(x^2 + c)(y^2 - c) = z^2 - c$.