Let $ABCD$ be the regular tetrahedron, and $M, N$ points in space. Prove that: $AM \cdot AN + BM \cdot BN + CM \cdot CN \geq DM \cdot DN$
Problem
Source: Izho 2017 P6
Tags: geometry, 3D geometry, tetrahedron, inequalities
15.01.2017 11:47
Let $\jmath$ be the isometry so that $\jmath(ABCD)=BADC$. Let $\jmath(M)=T$. Then we need to prove $TB \cdot AN + AT \cdot BN + DT \cdot CN \geq CT \cdot DN$. Then by Ptolemy $TB \cdot AN + AT \cdot BN \geq TN \cdot AB=TN \cdot CD$. Again, by Ptolemy $TN \cdot CD + DT \cdot CN \geq CT \cdot DN$. Finally $TB \cdot AN + AT \cdot BN + DT \cdot CN \geq TN \cdot CD +DT \cdot CN \geq CT \cdot DN$ $Q.E.D$
15.01.2017 13:22
What is Isometry?
03.04.2017 14:35
Beautiful solution,congratulations pajaraja
03.04.2017 15:02
junior2001 wrote: What is Isometry? $j$ is isometry if for all $X$ and $Y$ we have $XY=X'Y'$, where $j(X)=X'$ and $j(Y)=Y'$.
26.04.2017 17:42
Pajaraja wrote: Let $\jmath$ be the isometry so that $\jmath(ABCD)=BADC$. Let $\jmath(M)=T$. Then we need to prove $TB \cdot AN + AT \cdot BN + DT \cdot CN \geq CT \cdot DN$. Then by Ptolemy $TB \cdot AN + AT \cdot BN \geq TN \cdot AB=TN \cdot CD$. Again, by Ptolemy $TN \cdot CD + DT \cdot CN \geq CT \cdot DN$. Finally $TB \cdot AN + AT \cdot BN + DT \cdot CN \geq TN \cdot CD +DT \cdot CN \geq CT \cdot DN$ $Q.E.D$ Does there exists an isometry $\jmath$ such that $\jmath(ABCD)=(BADC)$?
26.04.2017 19:28
Actually,for every two congurent figures A and B in Euclidean space there exists an isometry that sends A to B.In this case isometry is axial reflection over the line through midpoints of AB and CD.