Problem

Source: 2016 KJMO #5

Tags: polynomial, number theory, algebra



$n \in \mathbb {N^+}$ Prove that the following equation can be expressed as a polynomial about $n$. $$\left[2\sqrt {1}\right]+\left[2\sqrt {2}\right]+\left[2\sqrt {3}\right]+ . . . +\left[2\sqrt {n^2}\right]$$