Problem

Source: Junior Olympiad of Malaysia Shortlist 2015 A9

Tags: inequalities



Let \(2n\) positive reals \(a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_n, b_1, b_2, \cdots, b_n\) satisfy \(a_{i+1}\ge 2a_i\) and \(b_{i+1} \le b_i\) for \(1\le i\le n-1\). Find the least constant \(C\) that satisfy: \[\displaystyle \sum^{n}_{i=1}{\frac{a_i}{b_i}} \ge \displaystyle \frac{C(a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_n)}{b_1+b_2+\cdots+b_n}\] and determine all equality case with that constant \(C\).