Find all functions $f : \mathbb{Z}_{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_{+}$ that satisfy $f(mf(n)) = n+f(2015m)$ for all $m,n \in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$.
2015 Moldova Team Selection Test
Day 1
Consider a triangle $\triangle ABC$, let the incircle centered at $I$ touch the sides $BC,CA,AB$ at points $D,E,F$ respectively. Let the angle bisector of $\angle BIC$ meet $BC$ at $M$, and the angle bisector of $\angle EDF$ meet $EF$ at $N$. Prove that $A,M,N$ are collinear.
Let $p$ be a fixed odd prime. Find the minimum positive value of $E_{p}(x,y) = \sqrt{2p}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}$ where $x,y \in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$.
In how many ways can we color exactly $k$ vertices of an $n$-gon in red such that any $2$ consecutive vertices are not both red. (Vertices are considered to be labeled)
Day 2
Let $c\in \Big(0,\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Big) , a = \Big(\dfrac{1}{sin(c)}\Big)^{\dfrac{1}{cos^2 (c)}}, b = \Big(\dfrac{1}{cos(c)}\Big)^{\dfrac{1}{sin^2 (c)}}$. Prove that at least one of $a,b$ is bigger than $\sqrt[11]{2015}$.
Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers such that $abc=1$. Prove the following inequality: $a^3+b^3+c^3+\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2} \geq \frac{9}{2}$.
Consider an acute triangle $ABC$, points $E,F$ are the feet of the perpendiculars from $B$ and $C$ in $\triangle ABC$. Points $I$ and $J$ are the projections of points $F,E$ on the line $BC$, points $K,L$ are on sides $AB,AC$ respectively such that $IK \parallel AC$ and $JL \parallel AB$. Prove that the lines $IE$,$JF$,$KL$ are concurrent.
Consider a positive integer $n$ and $A = \{ 1,2,...,n \}$. Call a subset $X \subseteq A$ perfect if $|X| \in X$. Call a perfect subset $X$ minimal if it doesn't contain another perfect subset. Find the number of minimal subsets of $A$.
Day 3
Find all polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficients which satisfies $P(2015)=2025$ and $P(x)-10=\sqrt{P(x^{2}+3)-13}$ for every $x\ge 0$ .
Prove the equality: $\tan (\frac{3\pi}{7})-4\sin (\frac{\pi}{7})= \sqrt{7}$ .
The tangents to the inscribed circle of $\triangle ABC$, which are parallel to the sides of the triangle and do not coincide with them, intersect the sides of the triangle in the points $M,N,P,Q,R,S$ such that $M,S\in (AB)$, $N,P\in (AC)$, $Q,R\in (BC)$. The interior angle bisectors of $\triangle AMN$, $\triangle BSR$ and $\triangle CPQ$, from points $A,B$ and respectively $C$ have lengths $l_{1}$ , $l_{2}$ and $l_{3}$ . Prove the inequality: $\frac {1}{l^{2}_{1}}+\frac {1}{l^{2}_{2}}+\frac {1}{l^{2}_{3}} \ge \frac{81}{p^{2}}$ where $p$ is the semiperimeter of $\triangle ABC$ .
Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers, and let be the sets $X=\{1,2,3,...,n\}$ and $Y=\{1,2,3,...,k\}$. Let $P$ be the set of all the subsets of the set $X$. Find the number of functions $ f: P \to Y$ that satisfy $f(A \cap B)=\min(f(A),f(B))$ for all $A,B \in P$.