Let a,b,c∈{0,1,2,⋯,9}.The quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 has a rational root. Prove that the three-digit number abc is not a prime number.
2010 South East Mathematical Olympiad
Day 1
For any set A={a1,a2,⋯,am}, let P(A)=a1a2⋯am. Let n={2010\choose99}, and let A_1, A_2,\cdots,A_n be all 99-element subsets of \{1,2,\cdots,2010\}. Prove that 2010|\sum^{n}_{i=1}P(A_i).
The incircle of triangle ABC touches BC at D and AB at F, intersects the line AD again at H and the line CF again at K. Prove that \frac{FD\times HK}{FH\times DK}=3
Let a and b be positive integers such that 1\leq a<b\leq 100. If there exists a positive integer k such that ab|a^k+b^k, we say that the pair (a, b) is good. Determine the number of good pairs.
Day 2
ABC is a triangle with a right angle at C. M_1 and M_2 are two arbitrary points inside ABC, and M is the midpoint of M_1M_2. The extensions of BM_1,BM and BM_2 intersect AC at N_1,N and N_2 respectively. Prove that \frac{M_1N_1}{BM_1}+\frac{M_2N_2}{BM_2}\geq 2\frac{MN}{BM}
Let \mathbb{N}^* be the set of positive integers. Define a_1=2, and for n=1, 2, \ldots, a_{n+1}=\min\{\lambda|\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+\cdots\frac{1}{a_n}+\frac{1}{\lambda}<1,\lambda\in \mathbb{N}^*\} Prove that a_{n+1}=a_n^2-a_n+1 for n=1,2,\ldots.
Let n be a positive integer. The real numbers a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n and r_1,r_2,\cdots,r_n are such that a_1\leq a_2\leq \cdots \leq a_n and 0\leq r_1\leq r_2\leq \cdots \leq r_n. Prove that \sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^n a_i a_j \min (r_i,r_j)\geq 0
A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_8 are fixed points on a circle. Determine the smallest positive integer n such that among any n triangles with these eight points as vertices, two of them will have a common side.